How MIT researchers are utilizing AI to improve Image Segmentation on Self-driving Cars

DataLabeler L
3 min readJun 25, 2023

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Deep learning (DL), machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) have recently made significant strides, and this has led to a variety of new applications for these techniques. Self-driving automobiles are one such application, which is expected to have a significant and revolutionary impact on society and how people commute. These cars will represent the first significant integration of personal robots into human society, notwithstanding the early and ongoing resistance to domesticating technology.

Rise of Autonomous Vehicles

Autonomous vehicles have arrived and will remain. Although they are not yet widely used or accepted, that day will come. The majority of the big automakers are actively investigating autonomous vehicle programme and carrying out considerable on-road testing. The advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) are a type of technology that are already included in many new vehicles in the United States. An infrastructure for autonomous vehicles is becoming more effective as technology develops. But maintaining public acceptance of these cars will require resolving persistent issues with safety, security, and controlling public perception and expectations.

Major manufacturers’ development efforts for autonomous driving are being guided by a number of important potential benefits.

Artificial intelligence (AI) enhanced features in Autonomous Driving

A collection of distinct technologies, AI is a primary area of attention for autonomous vehicle testing and development. Only a small number of manufacturers have produced autonomous vehicles with advanced AI technologies like personal AI assistants, radar detectors, and cameras, all of which prioritize security among other tasks. The AI-enhanced capabilities that these self-driving cars have included represent a significant improvement over their predecessors.

Deep learning enables features including speech and voice recognition, voice search, image recognition and processing, motion detection, and data analysis by simulating neuron activity. Together, these features enable the cars to recognise other vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic lights and follow pre-planned routes.

Autopilots

Tesla recently produced self-driving electric vehicles with autopilots, which allow for automatic steering, braking, lane change, and parking activities. These automobiles also have the potential to lower emissions globally, which is a significant advancement over fuel-powered vehicles. Many of the world’s largest cities now have autonomous vehicles on the road. Even heavy-duty vehicles without drivers are now able to travel long distances while carrying cargo. The number of deadly accidents, many of which are brought on by human error, has declined along with transportation expenses. Since autonomous vehicles are lighter than conventional cars, less energy is used.

Real-time Route Optimisation

Autonomous vehicles communicate with other vehicles and the infrastructure for traffic management to include current data on traffic volumes and road conditions into route selection. Greater lane capacity is possible since autonomous vehicles can drive at higher speeds and with closer vehicle proximity.

MIT’s Innovative Driving Scene Segmentation Researchers are compiling data to quantify drivers’ actions, such as how they react to different driving conditions and carry out additional actions like eating or holding conversations while driving. The study looks at how drivers react to alarms (lane keeping, forward collision, proximity detectors, etc.) and interact with assistive and safety technologies (such as adaptive cruise control, semi-autonomous parking assistance, vehicle infotainment, and communications systems, smartphones, and more).

The purpose of Deep Lab, a cutting-edge deep learning model for semantic image segmentation, is to give semantic labels (such as person, dog, or cat) to each pixel in the input image. To use the camera input in the driving context to grasp the front driving scene semantically. This is crucial for maintaining driving safety and a prerequisite for all forms of autonomous driving. The program’s goal is to generate human-centric insights that will advance the development of automated vehicle technology and raise consumer awareness of appropriate technology use.

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DataLabeler L
DataLabeler L

Written by DataLabeler L

Data Labeler specializes in providing reliable and high-quality training data sets for ML/AI initiatives.

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